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      The full archive in alphabetical order, across every desk.

      Professional Licensing Law

      A Denied License Application and the Hearing That Follows

      A denied license application generally triggers a right to written notice of the grounds and to an evidentiary hearing before a hearing officer or the board. Judicial review that follows is confined to the administrative record and to a deferential standard, which makes the hearing the only real opportunity to build a factual case.

      5 min readState rule

      Aviation & Airspace Law

      A Drone Over Your Property and What the Law Protects

      A landowner's rights extend to the immediate reaches of the airspace above, not indefinitely upward. Complaints about aviation safety go to the federal regulator; complaints about surveillance, harassment or nuisance go to state law. Damaging or shooting down the aircraft is a separate federal offense regardless of the provocation.

      4 min readFederal and state

      Maritime & Waterfront Law

      Abandoned and Derelict Vessels

      Abandoned vessels are removed under state derelict vessel statutes, with federal authority where navigation or pollution is involved. Removal costs are recovered from the last recorded owner, and abandonment does not transfer liability. Marinas use lien procedures rather than abandonment law to deal with vessels left in a slip.

      5 min readFederal and state

      Immigration & Border Law

      Adoption-Based Immigration Under the Hague Convention

      Where both countries are parties to the intercountry adoption convention, the case runs through an accredited provider and a fixed order of filings: suitability first, then a match, then a determination that the child is eligible, and only then the adoption or grant of custody. Departing from that order can render the child ineligible.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Aviation & Airspace Law

      Aircraft Liens and the International Registry

      Security interests in aircraft are recorded federally, and for aircraft within the Cape Town Convention an international registry filing determines priority against other international interests. Mechanic's liens arise under state law and can outrank a recorded lender, which is why lien searches cover more than the federal record.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Aviation & Airspace Law

      Aircraft Noise Complaints and Where They Actually Go

      Aircraft noise is governed by federal standards on aircraft certification and by federally supervised local planning around airports. Complaints go to the airport operator's noise office and to the regulator, and the routes that produce change are procedural and slow rather than complaint-driven.

      6 min readFederal rule

      Aviation & Airspace Law

      Airspace Authorization Near an Airport

      Flying in controlled airspace requires prior authorization. Most requests are granted in seconds through an automated system against published altitude ceilings; where the ceiling is zero, the only route is a further coordination request that takes weeks and is often refused.

      6 min readFederal rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      Alien Registration and the Duty to Report an Address Change

      Federal law requires non-citizens to be registered and fingerprinted, to carry evidence of registration once issued, and to notify the government of any change of address within a short statutory period. Failure to report is both a misdemeanor and a ground of removability unless the person shows the failure was reasonably excusable and not willful, and the practical consequence is usually a notice that never arrives.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Election & Public Records Law

      Appealing a Denied Records Request

      A records denial is appealed administratively first, within a deadline measured from the denial letter. Appeals are free, argued on the record already created, and frequently produce a narrowed withholding. Mediation is available federally, and litigation follows exhaustion, with fee-shifting where the requester substantially prevails.

      6 min readFederal and state

      Criminal Records & Expungement Law

      Applying for a State Pardon

      State pardons are granted by a governor or a board under state constitutional authority. Applications require a waiting period after sentence completion, a detailed personal statement, evidence of rehabilitation and references. Effects vary from restoration of civil rights to opening a sealing route otherwise closed.

      5 min readState rule