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      All reports — page 7

      The full archive in alphabetical order, across every desk.

      Utilities & Telecom Law

      Net Metering and Rooftop Solar Interconnection

      Interconnection governs whether a solar array may operate in parallel with the distribution system, while a net metering or net billing tariff governs what exported energy is worth. Applications are screened for system impact, credit structures vary sharply by state, and legacy protection for existing systems is limited and time-bound.

      5 min readState rule

      Workplace Injury & Safety Law

      Occupational Disease Claims and the Date of Discovery

      Occupational disease claims are timed from discovery rather than from injury: the clock generally starts when the worker knew or should have known the condition was work-related. Proof requires medical opinion linking exposure to disease, and last-injurious-exposure rules assign liability among employers and insurers.

      6 min readState rule

      Election & Public Records Law

      Open Meetings Laws and Executive Sessions

      State open meetings statutes require public bodies to meet publicly with advance notice and an agenda, and permit closure only for enumerated purposes. Serial private communications can constitute an unlawful meeting, remedies include invalidation of action taken improperly, and deadlines to challenge are short.

      6 min readState rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      Orphan Petitions Outside the Hague Convention

      The orphan route applies where the child's country is not a party to the intercountry adoption convention. It requires the child to meet a statutory definition based on the loss, abandonment or incapacity of the parents, and it imposes requirements about who has seen the child and where the adoption is completed.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Utilities & Telecom Law

      Outage Credits and What a Utility Owes After a Storm

      Utility liability for outage losses is limited by filed tariffs that exclude consequential damage absent gross negligence, and storms are commonly treated as events beyond the utility's control. Separate performance rules in some states require automatic bill credits for extended or repeated outages, and those are claimed administratively rather than in court.

      5 min readState rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      P-1A Athletes and Internationally Recognized Performance

      The P-1A classification covers athletes and athletic teams performing at an internationally recognized level, together with certain professional and amateur league arrangements. Petitions require a written consultation, documentary evidence of recognition, and an itinerary tied to competitions or events.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Workplace Injury & Safety Law

      Permanent Impairment Ratings and Settlements

      Permanent impairment is rated after maximum medical improvement, usually under a published guide, and converted into benefits by statutory formula. Scheduled injuries pay set amounts by body part; unscheduled ones turn on earning capacity. Settlements frequently close future medical benefits permanently.

      5 min readState rule

      Election & Public Records Law

      Petitions, Signature Gathering and Ballot Initiatives

      Initiative and referendum processes are state creations with detailed procedural rules: single subject requirements, official title and summary review, signature thresholds often distributed geographically, circulator qualifications, and verification by sampling. Challenges are brought on short deadlines at several stages.

      6 min readState rule