The full archive in alphabetical order, across every desk.
Medical certification comes in three classes tied to the privileges exercised, with validity periods that shorten with age. BasicMed offers an alternative for many private operations, but it is unavailable to anyone who has never held a medical certificate or whose most recent one was withdrawn.
Poll watching is authorized by state statute, requires credentials from a party, candidate or organization, and permits observation from designated positions. Observers may generally raise issues with the presiding official and record challenges, and may not interact with voters, handle materials or interfere with the process.
Preliminary notices preserve the right to claim a mechanic's lien later. They are served early in a project by parties without a direct contract with the owner, on deadlines measured from first furnishing. Missing the deadline usually destroys the lien right, and receiving one tells an owner exactly who can claim against the property.
Premium processing is a paid service available on designated form types and classifications under which the agency commits to take an action within a stated period or refund the fee. An expedite request is free, discretionary, available on most filings, and assessed against published criteria including severe financial loss, emergencies, humanitarian reasons and government interests.
Prepaid funeral arrangements are funded either through a state-regulated trust or through an assigned insurance policy, and the two behave very differently if the provider fails. State law governs how much of the payment must be held in trust and whether the contract guarantees prices.
Probation and parole conditions may be modified on motion to the court or the paroling authority. Violations are decided at a hearing on a preponderance standard with limited procedural protections, and technical violations account for a large share of revocations. Early disclosure to the supervising officer is usually decisive.
Federal law guarantees a provisional ballot to any voter whose eligibility is questioned at the polls. Whether it counts depends on the reason it was issued, on state rules about wrong-precinct voting, and on whether the voter cures an identification or signature problem within the state's deadline.
Public access rights come from the public trust doctrine, from navigability for title purposes, and from state-specific doctrines such as customary use and prescriptive access. The boundary between public and private is commonly a tidal datum or an ordinary high water mark, and it varies more between states than almost any other property question.
The Q-1 classification allows an employer to bring a participant into a structured international cultural exchange program that has a public-facing cultural component and an employment component. It differs from the exchange visitor program in who sponsors it, how it is filed, and what obligations attach afterwards.
Courts in most circuits recognize a right to record police performing duties in public, subject to reasonable time, place and manner restrictions. Two-party consent wiretap statutes generally do not reach open recording of public conduct, but they can reach surreptitious audio. Interference and obstruction charges remain the practical risk.
Recreational flying is permitted under a statutory exception that requires purely personal purpose, adherence to a recognized organization's safety guidelines, a passed safety test carried in the field, registration, and airspace authorization. Failing any condition moves the flight under Part 107.
Aircraft ownership is recorded federally rather than by any state. Registration establishes the aircraft's nationality and identification mark, recording establishes priority between claims, and a title search before closing is the only reliable protection against an undisclosed lien.
