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      All reports — page 6

      The full archive in alphabetical order, across every desk.

      Professional Licensing Law

      Interstate Compacts in Nursing, Counseling and Medicine

      Occupational compacts allow a licensee whose primary residence is in a member state to practice in other member states under a privilege rather than a separate license. Practice is governed by the law of the state where the client is located, and adverse action by any member state can extinguish the privilege everywhere.

      5 min readState rule

      Election & Public Records Law

      Juror Pay, Job Protection and Hardship Claims

      Jurors receive a modest statutory attendance fee plus travel allowances. Federal law protects employment during federal service and many states protect it during state service, but neither generally requires an employer to pay wages. Financial hardship is addressed through excusal or deferral rather than through increased compensation.

      6 min readFederal and state

      Election & Public Records Law

      Jury Summons: Excusals, Deferrals and Penalties

      A jury summons is a court order enforceable by contempt. Excusal is available on statutory grounds and for undue hardship, deferral is easier to obtain than excusal and is usually the better request, and disqualification is a separate concept turning on eligibility rather than convenience.

      6 min readFederal and state

      Utilities & Telecom Law

      Keeping Your Number When You Change Carriers

      Federal law obliges carriers to permit number portability, and rules limit the information a losing carrier may demand and the time a simple port may take. Requests fail most often on address or account number mismatches, and separate authentication rules protect accounts against unauthorized port-out and device transfer.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Professional Licensing Law

      License Reciprocity and Endorsement Between States

      Most states admit out-of-state practitioners by endorsement, which requires a fresh application supported by verification of the existing license rather than automatic recognition. Universal recognition statutes and military spouse provisions have created faster routes in many states, but each still turns on equivalence of the original requirements.

      5 min readState rule

      Probate & Estate Law

      Life Insurance Claims and Policies Nobody Can Find

      A named beneficiary claims directly from the insurer with a claim form and a certified death certificate, outside the estate and outside probate. Where no policy can be found, state insurance departments and industry locator services will search insurer records at no cost.

      5 min readState rule

      Maritime & Waterfront Law

      Liveaboards, Marinas and Mooring Rules

      Living aboard is regulated locally rather than federally, through zoning, marina permits and harbor ordinances. Sanitation rules limit discharge and require pumpout, anchoring is increasingly restricted by state and local rules, and a slip contract is a license that usually gives fewer rights than a tenancy.

      6 min readLocal rule

      Maritime & Waterfront Law

      Marine Salvage, Finds and Towing Disputes

      Salvage requires a vessel in marine peril, a voluntary service and success. It produces an award based on a share of the property saved, secured by a maritime lien against the vessel. Towage is a contractual service at an agreed price, and the distinction is decided by peril rather than by what either party called it.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      NATO Visas and the Personnel They Cover

      The NATO classifications cover representatives of member states to the alliance, its international staff, associated experts, dependants and attendants. They rest on treaty arrangements rather than on the general nonimmigrant statute, and members of a force traveling on official orders enter under a separate mechanism.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      Naturalization for Children Under Section 322

      Section 322 allows a United States citizen parent to apply for naturalization of a child who resides outside the United States and has not acquired citizenship automatically, provided the parent meets a physical presence requirement or has a citizen parent who does. The child must be under eighteen, in the parent's legal and physical custody, lawfully present in the United States for the interview and oath, and the process concludes with a certificate of citizenship.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Immigration & Border Law

      Naturalization Oath Ceremonies, Deferrals and Name Changes

      Naturalization takes effect when the applicant takes the oath of allegiance at a ceremony, which may be administered by the agency or by a court. Modifications for religious objection are available, deferrals occur for travel, illness or new adverse information, and a name change granted at a judicial ceremony takes effect with the oath itself.

      5 min readFederal rule

      Maritime & Waterfront Law

      Navigation Rules and Fault After a Vessel Collision

      The navigation rules govern conduct between vessels and supply the standard against which fault is measured. Comparative fault has replaced the older equal-division rule, both vessels usually bear a share, and statutory violations trigger a presumption that shifts the burden of proof.

      5 min readFederal rule